Story highlights
- United States previously has requested Mexico extradite drug kingpin Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman
- Seven U.S. jurisdictions have indicted Guzman
- Mexican President addresses nation, no mention of extradition
(CNN)The
United States appears almost certain to request the extradition of drug
lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, who has twice escaped prison in Mexico.
The
U.S. Department of Justice said Friday it doesn't comment on pending
extradition requests "before they become the subject of public judicial
proceedings."
But spokesman
Peter Carr said: "I can confirm that it is the practice of the United
States to seek extradition whenever defendants subject to U.S. charges
are apprehended in another country."
Guzman is included in at least seven indictments in various U.S. jurisdictions.
There
also is a provisional arrest warrant in Mexico on behalf of the United
States that was issued more than a decade ago, Carr said. At that time
the United States asked Mexican authorities to send Guzman to the United
States for prosecution.
Guzman escaped
a Mexican prison in July, crawling through a hole in his cell block's
shower area into a lighted, ventilated tunnel, then to a half-built
house.
On Friday, special forces from the Mexican navy captured him.
U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch didn't bring up extradition in a statement to the media.
"The
U.S. Department of Justice is proud to maintain a close and effective
relationship with our Mexican counterparts, and we look forward to
continuing our work together to ensure the safety and security of all
our people," she said.
A Justice
Department official told CNN's Pamela Brown that Lynch called Mexican
Attorney General Arely Gomez Gonzalez to congratulate him and to pledge
continued cooperation.
A leading U.S. member of Congress said it would be best for the Unites States to handle Guzman's incarceration.
"We
cannot afford to let #ElChapo slip the bonds of justice again. We need
to extradite him to the United States," tweeted Rep. Mike McCaul,
R-Texas and chairman of the House Committee on Homeland Security.
Mexican
President Enrique Peña Nieto addressed his nation, congratulating the
people responsible for Guzman's capture, but didn't indicate whether he
would consider extradition.
In the
past, Mexican authorities asserted their sovereignty to first prosecute
Guzman for crimes in Mexico, despite U.S. officials' concerns the drug
kingpin would escape from prison as he had done in 2001.
Analysts
last year advanced many interpretations on why Mexico declined to
extradite Guzman to the United States shortly after his arrest in 2014.
Some
said Nieto wanted to limit U.S. involvement in Mexico's drug war and
felt having the United States possibly imprison Mexico's top criminal
would be a blow to the country's ego and sovereignty.
Others said former Attorney General Jesus Murillo Karam scuttled any potential deal.
While
some theorize Mexican officials feared Guzman might expose dirty
dealings among the country's politicians, Murillo Karam said he
disapproved of the United States cutting deals with criminals -- as it
did in 2013 with Jesús Vicente "El Vicentillo" Zambada Niebla, the son
of Guzman's top lieutenant -- and not sharing with Mexico any
intelligence from their cooperation.
Officially,
Murillo Karam said Guzman would not be extradited until he finished
serving his time in Mexico, a sentiment echoed by Mexico's ambassador to
the United States, Eduardo Medina-Mora. When Guzman escaped in 2001, he
had served seven years of a more than 20-year sentence, and he racked
up eight more charges before being recaptured.
Michael
Braun, a former chief of operations at the U.S. Drug Enforcement
Administration, said Mexico would be wise to send Guzman to the United
States.
"The only way that the
government of Mexico is going to ensure absolutely that they don't go
through another embarrassing situation, another embarrassing escape, is
to extradite him to the United States," he said.
CNN.
YEMI.
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