Story highlights
- Authorities say they are closing in on real identities of two men
- Belgian official: Details known of plans for attacks in Paris
(CNN)Belgian
investigators believe two terrorist operatives who are still at large
gave orders to the Paris attackers in calls from Brussels, a senior
Belgian counterterrorism official told CNN.
Grainy black and white pictures of the two men were circulated by
Belgian authorities in the aftermath of the attacks, but this is the
first time their suspected senior role has been disclosed.
The
content of the calls, which were intercepted by Belgian authorities,
made clear they occupied a more senior role than Paris ringleader
Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the official told CNN.
"They
were givers of orders and were higher up in the hierarchy of the
conspiracy. Abaaoud was clearly not the overall leader in Europe," the
official told CNN.
The
official said some of the calls were made after the Paris attacks on
November 13 and before French police raided a safe house in the suburb
of Saint-Denis in the early hours of November 18.
On December 4, the federal prosecutor's office in Belgium released pictures of what it said were "armed and dangerous" men who used false Belgian identity papers
to help attack suspect Salah Abdeslam travel to Hungary in September
and transfer money to a female cousin of Abaaoud after the attack.
The identity cards carried fake names, Soufiane Kayal and Samir Bouzid, as Belgian nationals.
The
senior Belgian official told CNN that investigators are now close to
confirming their real identities. At least one of them is believed to be
a Belgian national.
The official
indicated the phone calls were separate from other previously disclosed
communications between the Paris attackers and at least one operative in
Belgium.
Last month, a senior Belgian
counterterrorism official and a source briefed on the French
investigation told CNN that 25 messages were swapped between a Samsung
phone retrieved outside the Bataclan concert hall and a phone at the
time located in Belgium in the 24 hours before the attack, and that
Abaaoud was also in contact the night of the attacks with a second phone
located in the same area in Belgium. The last message sent from the
Bataclan was, "About to start."
The
senior Belgian official told CNN there was constant communication
between the attackers and individuals in Belgium during the period
leading up to the attack, the night of the attack itself and afterward.
The
duo using the ID cards were in a Mercedes with Abdeslam that was
stopped at the Austria-Hungary border September 9, about two months
before the November 13 attacks, the prosecutor's office said in
December. Both men, the office said, used the fake Belgian identity
cards to cross the border with Abdeslam, whose identity also was checked
there.
The office said Abdeslam twice
visited Hungary's capital, Budapest, in September. At the time, the
prosecutor's office did not elaborate on the purpose of the trip. The
senior Belgian official told CNN that investigators now suspect some of
the trips were to pick up some of the Paris attackers who had made their
way to Hungary from Syria.
Last month, Belgian authorities said one of the two suspects transferred money to the now-dead female cousin of Abaaoud.
The
man, using the false Samir Bouzid identification card at a Western
Union outlet in the Brussels area, wired 750 euros ($807) to Hasna Ait
Boulahcen on November 17, the Belgian prosecutor's office said. Both of
the publicized suspects -- the men going by the names of Kayal and
Bouzid -- were at the store from which the money was sent.
The
senior Belgian official told CNN that investigators believe the money
was sent so Abaaoud could pay for lodgings in Paris after the November
13 attacks. The official said Abaaoud had requested the duo send him
money.
Authorities released color surveillance images
of the men in the Brussels-area store from which the money was sent to
Ait Boulahcen. They also released the black-and-white images; they did
not say whether those images were part of the false ID cards.
Abaaoud,
Ait Boulahcen and an unidentified man died during a police raid on an
apartment in Saint-Denis on November 18, the day after the money
transfer. After the raid, investigators learned that Abaaoud and the
other man who died in the raid were planning a suicide attack on the
Paris financial district of La Defense on November 18 or 19, according
to François Molins, the Paris prosecutor.
Precise picture of preparations
The
Belgian official told CNN that investigators now had a precise idea of
how the Paris attacks were planned and prepared, including the
residences and cars used.
They said
that among the 10 arrested in Belgium with links to the Paris attacks
were some suspected of playing a leading role in the conspiracy.
Mohammed
Bakkali, who was arrested on November 26 in Brussels, is suspected of
playing a leading planning role. Bakkali, who the official said has a
history of links to petty crime, remains in custody and neither he nor
his lawyer have publicly commented on his arrest.
Others,
including the two identified on the black and white photos and the
so-called eighth attacker Abdeslam and Mohammed Abrini, who drove him to
Paris, remain at large.
Three Belgian
security sources, including two senior officials, told CNN that Belgian
media reports, widely picked up by the international media, that
Abdeslam had possibly been present at an address in Molenbeek on
November 16 and may have escaped because of restrictions on nightime
raids were not accurate. They say the trail for him went cold on
November 14 the day after the attacks. His last known location was the
Brussels district of Schaerbeek.
Investigators
say they have identified the safe house in Belgium in which the
explosive vests used in the Paris attacks were made, as CNN was first to
report last month.
The bombs were made
in an apartment in Schaerbeek, according to the Belgian official, a
district which borders the areas where the headquarters buildings of the
European Union are situated. Authorities found traces of explosives in
the apartment and even retrieved the sewing machine used to stitch
together the explosive vests, according to the senior Belgian official.
The
plotters had tried to clean the apartment of traces of explosives but
had not cleaned it well. Traces of the explosive TATP were found by
investigators in other locations in Belgium.
Investigators
believe the suicide vests were transported to Paris before the night of
the attacks. They believe that at that point only the detonators for
the device needed to be completed. They believe that syringes found at a
hotel in Alfortville on the outskirts of Paris were likely used by the
attackers to secrete an explosive substance into the detonating
mechanism, according to the Belgian official.
New strategy: Faking their deaths
The
plotters also used a villa in Auvelais in southern Belgium as a safe
house, the Belgian official told CNN. The false identification of Kayal
was used to rent the house in Auvelais, which was searched on November
26. The official said a friend of Abrini had also been linked to the
address. Belgian media have also linked Bakkali to the residence.
The
official told CNN it was still not clear when or how Abaaoud made his
way to Europe, but investigators have established he spent time in
Belgium in the weeks before the Paris attacks.
"Given
very few Belgians have biometric passports it would not have been
difficult for him to enter Europe. He could easily have used a passport
of someone that resembled him," said the official.
In
late 2014 Abaaoud had faked his own death to get into Greece to
coordinate a plot thwarted in the eastern town of Verviers in Belgium
last January, CNN previously reported.
A
senior European counterterrorism official told CNN that recent
intelligence indicates that an increasing number of European ISIS
operatives are faking their own deaths. The official said the worry is
they are doing this so they can return to Europe to potentially carry
out attacks.
CNN.
YEMI.

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