Politics Today

BAGHDAD – The US and local authorities are searching for three American citizens who were reportedly kidnapped in Baghdad, officials from the two countries said.

Kidnappings are a major problem in Baghdad and other parts of the country and most frequently target Iraqis, but Qatari and Turkish citizens have also been seized in recent months. “We are aware of reports that American citizens are missing in Iraq,” US State Department spokesman John Kirby said.

“We are working with the full cooperation of the Iraqi authorities to locate and recover the individuals,” Kirby added, without providing details about their number or the circumstances of their disappearance. An Iraqi police colonel said on condition of anonymity that three Americans and an Iraqi translator were kidnapped in southern Baghdad, and that Iraqi forces have launched an operation to find them.

The officer said that according to information he had received, the kidnappers were militiamen wearing military uniforms. “We don't know what their work is,” the colonel said of the kidnapped Americans. Iraq turned to paramilitary forces dominated by Iran-backed Shia militias to help combat the Islamic State militants group, which overran large parts of the country in 2014.

These groups – which fall under an umbrella organisation known as the Hashed al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilisation units, have played a key role in the fight against the militants. But they have also been accused of abuses including summary executions, kidnappings and destruction of property. The US is leading a coalition of countries that have bombed thousands of IS targets in Iraq and Syria and which are providing training to Baghdad's forces.

Washington has also dispatched special forces to Iraq to carry out raids against the militants. Both American forces and Shia paramilitaries are battling IS, but relations between the two sides have been tense, especially due to fighting between them in the years after the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq. IS also has ample motive to target Americans, but while it is able to carry out bombings in Baghdad, it does not have a major presence in the city.

Dozens of foreign nationals have been kidnapped in the past five months, but kidnappers also frequently target Iraqis for ransoms or to settle scores. Last month, gunmen kidnapped more than two dozen Qataris who had come to southern Iraq to hunt. Their whereabouts are still unknown, as are the identities of their kidnappers. But Shia militia groups have a major presence in southern Iraq, while IS does not.

The kidnapping of the Qataris came a little over three months after gunmen seized 18 Turks in Baghdad. They were later released unharmed. The kidnapping of the Turks was claimed by an organisation that presented itself as a Shiite group called Furaq al-Mawt, or Death Squads, in a video claiming the kidnappings. Iraqi security forces clashed with fighters from the powerful Ketaeb Hezbollah militia during the search for the kidnapped Turks.



DAILY TIMES.
YEMI.